Elimination of routine screening and contact precautions for endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus bacteremia: a retrospective study in intensive care units in Brazil

Authors

  • Bianca B.P. Santos Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Lorena P.S. Lima Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Luana M. Correa Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Adriana O. Assumpção Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Priscila P.C. Oliveira Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Priscilla M. Monteiro Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Sérgio M. Morgado Laboratory of Molecular Genetics of Microorganisms, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • Luiz A. Mascarenhas Hospital Infection Control Committee, São Francisco na Providência de Deus Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; & Medical clinic Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3396/ijic.v19.23241

Keywords:

Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, hospital, ICU, bacteremia, contact precautions

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References

Huskins WC, Huckabee CM, O’Grady NP, Murray P, Kopetskie H, Zimmer L, et al. Intervention to reduce transmission of resistant bacteria in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2011; 364(15): 1407–18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000373

Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L. The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care setting, 2007. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html [cited 22 July 2022].

Gebreselassie HM, Kaspar T, Droz S, Marschall J. Low yield of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening in hemodialysis patients: 10 years’ experience. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015; 36(9): 1046. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.117

Willems RJL, Top J, van Santen M, Robinson DA, Coque TM, Baquero F, et al. Global spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from distinct nosocomial genetic complex. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11(6): 821–8. doi: 10.3201/1106.041204

Drum BE, Collinsworth K, Arnoldo BD, Sreeramoju PV. Hospital-onset bloodstream infection rates after discontinuing active surveillance cultures for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a regional burn center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017; 38(3): 371–2. doi: 10.1017/ice.2016.280

Derde LPG, Cooper BS, Goossens H, Malhotra-Kumar S, Willems RJL, Gniadkowski M, et al. Interventions to reduce colonisation and transmission of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in intensive care units: an interrupted time series study and cluster randomised trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14(1): 31–9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70295-0

Harris AD, Pineles L, Belton B, Johnson JK, Shardel M, Loeb M. Universal glove and gown use and acquisition of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the ICU: a randomized trial. JAMA 2013; 310(15): 1571–80. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.277815

Morgan DJ, Wenzel RP, Bearman G. Contact precautions for endemic MRSA and VRE: time to retire legal mandates. JAMA 2017; 318(4): 329–30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7419

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. M100-S15. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 15th Informational Supplement. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2005.

Johnson AT, Nygaard RM, Cohen EM, Fey RM, Wagner AL. The impact of a universal decolonization protocol on hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a burn population. J Burn Care Res 2016; 37(6): e525–30. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000301

Shenoy ES, Lee H, Hou T, Ware W, Ryan EE, Hooper DC, et al. The impact of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) flags on hospital operations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016; 37(7): 782–90. doi: 10.1017/ice.2016.54

Marra AR, Edmond MB, Schweizer ML, Ryan GW, Diekema DJ. Discontinuing contact precautions for multidrug-resistant organisms: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control 2018; 46: 333–40. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.031

Published

2023-03-10

How to Cite

Santos, B. B., Lima, L. P., Correa, L. M., Assumpção, A. O., Oliveira, P. P., Monteiro, P. M., … Mascarenhas, L. A. (2023). Elimination of routine screening and contact precautions for endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus bacteremia: a retrospective study in intensive care units in Brazil. International Journal of Infection Control, 19. https://doi.org/10.3396/ijic.v19.23241

Issue

Section

Short Reports

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